Averse vs. Adverse

Unwilling versus Unfriendly Unwilling versus Unfriendly Unwilling versus Unfriendly By Sharon It is anything but difficult to befuddle unfriendly and opposed however their implications are entirely unexpected. Unfriendly methods troublesome, opposite or antagonistic, and can never be applied to people. You regularly hear it utilized in the term unfavorable climate conditions, an expression which is best stayed away from for awful climate. Opposed methods reluctant or hesitant or disinclined and is constantly trailed by the relational word to. It applies to an individual and is utilized this way: He was loath to examining the meeting. Obviously, it would be similarly as simple to state. He didnt need to talk about the gathering. Abuse of both unwilling and unfavorable is probably going to sound self important. Its in every case better to keep it basic. The descriptive word revultion is considerably more typical. Here are a few citations from the press to assist you with seeing those words being utilized it in setting: However, truth be told, young people might be more hazard disinclined than grown-ups, another investigation has found. Their ability to participate in dangerous conduct may have less to do with thrill-chasing as such than with a higher capacity to bear unsure results, analysts detailed Monday. LA Times Numerous merger understandings contain arrangements permitting purchasers to pull back from bargains if the estimation of an exchange has been harmed by a noteworthy turn of events. On account of the Verizon/Yahoo bargain, such a change is characterized as one that would â€Å"reasonably be relied upon to have a material antagonistic impact on the business, resources, properties, consequences of activity or monetary state of the Business, taken as a whole.† WSJ Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Misused Words class, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:50 Redundant Phrases to AvoidThe Letter Z Will Be Removed from the English Alphabet1,462 Basic Plot Types

inventors essays

designers expositions Mr. Hughes begins the article by clarifying the success of American creation from the finish of the common war to the start of WWI. The quantities of licenses in America right now were more than Britain, France, and Germany had all together. He will examine four significant innovators of the time, all of which made significant commitments to the electrical business. The in creators are Thomas Edison, Nikola Tesla, designer of present day electric-power transmission; Elmer Sperry, pioneer in the field of programmed controls; and Lee De Forest, innovator of the advanced vacuum tube. The field of development in those days contrasted from its cutting edge structure. Todays innovators are in modern or administrative labs, none of the early creators had this issue. These cutting edge labs will in general lull the creative energy of the creator. These labs will in general make 5% refinements as opposed to 95% advancements. There were such research organizations in the prior occasions. Nikoli Tesla quickly worked in Edisons. After creators of the time accomplished financial freedom they would in general accomplish there own work. Edison made his own lab with, which was great for the afternoon, making in excess of 1000 licenses in his name. In light of the opportunity of the time creators needed to limit what they would concentrate on. This was done w/fluctuating techniques. They would take a gander at past licenses on which enhancements could be made, or they would look through various diaries to get thoughts from. So the designers of the day utilized coordinated effort from others just in an alternate manner, for example, sections distributed in diaries. The following subject talked about was the capacities of similitude in creation, the majority of the extraordinary innovators were said to have utilized this technique to help them along. Aristotle once composed, Metaphor is an indication of virtuoso, since a decent analogy infers an instinctive view of the similitude in the divergent. Edison ... <!

Assignment One Essay Example for Free

Task One Essay 1.) What are a portion of the hardships looked by contracted hirelings in Virginia during the beginning of the settlement? a. A portion of the hardships looked by contracted hirelings was sickness, for example, â€Å"scurvy, bleeding transition, and assorted other diseases.† Also, they have a sorry assortment of nourishment to eat, they eat â€Å"peas and loblollies†, thus they will effectively have the option to eat other assortment of nourishments. The measure of nourishment they get is shared between other men. Consequently their measure of nourishment admission isn't sufficient to make them full. They have garments however they are old and grimy on the grounds that they one of all that they wear. Since they don't have anything worth a penny, in such a case that they do others take it, they can't have nourishment other than peas. They can't eat bread since it cost a penny and they don’t have a penny to purchase anything. 2.) How does the physical area of Jamestown settlement lead to a significant number of the hardships portrayed in this record? b. It appears they are near conceivably Indian assaults or individuals from different nations since he expressed in the story â€Å"but yet we are 32 to battle 3000 on the off chance that they ought to come.† He hasn’t seen any deer or venison since he showed up in Jamestown; in this way the meat source is certainly not an incredible hotspot for nourishment unwavering quality. It takes them a couple of days to recover payload from the boats. They start to the shore and rest the primary night they arrive, at that point empty the following day and start back to their home with the freight. 3.) How have conditions at Jamestown influenced the author of this letter? c. He ponders everything. He has nothing in Jamestown to consider his own or â€Å"nothing to comfort him.† He expects the more terrible in light of the fact that individuals are kicking the bucket constantly. Not having a lot to eat, he doesn’t figure he will endure any longer except if his he bites the dust before he gets the bundle. He trusts in God and that he can keep him alive in the event that he drinks water, he heard. He advises his father to show benevolence and pity on him, that life in England was better since he had more nourishment that filled him. He thanks his folks for giving all that they did while he lived in England. He adores his father and doesn’t need his father to overlook him.

Importance of Diversity in an Organization Age and Ethnic - 275 Words

Importance of Diversity in an Organization: Gender, Race, Age and Ethnic (Essay Sample) Content: Importance of Diversity in an OrganizationNameSubjectProfessor`s NameDateDiversity in an OrganizationDiversity is used to describe human qualities such as gender, race, age and ethnicity that are different from our own and outside the groups to which we belong. A healthy organization should follow the democratic principle that states that all men were created equal. The equality of men despite their age, religion, race or gender is very imperative in a workplace (Wood, 2003). This paper will discuss the importance of diversity in an organization, potential ramifications to an organization that does not practice diversity and factors that contribute to job satisfaction that impact diversity and attitude in organizations.One major importance of diversification is that it helps to bring about various great ideas, change and values from individuals with different cultures and opinions. Additionally, a diverse workplace offers more exposure to the employees from different backgrounds and cultures. Employees get to learn from their co-workers whose work styles and attributes differ from their own (Parrillo, 2009). This is mainly applicable for employees within multi-generational work environments. Traditional generation workers acquire knowledge about new technology from workers from tech-savvy generation.Workplace diversity also fosters mutual respect among the employees in an organization. Whether employees work in teams or groups that are composed of co-workers who possess varied work styles, or co-workers who represent different generations or cultures, a synergetic environment becomes a norm. Although it is hard to achieve an idyllic atmosphere, employees nonetheless recognize the many talents and strengths brought by diversity in the organization and they gain respect for their co-workers` performance, hence a healthy work environment is created.The major potential ramification to an organization that does not practice diversity is discriminatio n, whether intentional or unintentional. Discrimination has a great negative impact to a workplace as it can affect job satisfaction and motivation of employees. If an employee consistently sees that promotions, bonuses and benefits are being awarded on the basis of age, race or gender, he or she will not be motivated to give his best (Wood, 2003).In organization...

Essay about ADHD and Adolescence - 1160 Words

ADHD and Adolescence Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a common mental disorder whose definition continues to change. Most clinicians make a diagnosis off of a list of symptoms in three categories: inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. There are three different subtypes of ADHD: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type if both the inattentive criteria and the hyperactive/impulsive criteria have been present for the past six months; Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Inattentive Type if the inattention criteria are met but the hyperactive/impulsive criteria has not been present for the past six months; and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Predominantly Hyperactive/Impulsive†¦show more content†¦Generally they have difficulty staying on task, organizing, and scheduling tasks. They have trouble following through with tasks assigned to them even if they are repeatedly reminded. They simply are distracted internal ly or externally and fail to remember the task at hand. They tend to make careless mistakes because they’re doing something too fast and don’t have the patience to go back and check work. They also tend to lose things, sometimes more than once in a single week. It often appears that they are not listening. Other symptoms include fidgeting, squirming blurting out answers and interrupting others when they are talking. Most adolescents that have ADHD have been diagnosed earlier in life. For those who present symptoms in adolescence, it is a little more difficult to diagnose. Clinicians have to distinguish normal adolescent behavior with ADHD behavior. These two can be surprisingly similar, but an adolescent with ADHD usually takes the behavior to a more extreme level. An adolescent without ADHD might forget to do his/her homework once or twice a month. The adolescent with ADHD frequently forgets to do homework several times a week. An adolescent without ADHD mig ht delay taking out the garbage when asked to do so. The adolescent with ADHD rarely takes out the garbage, if ever, even after being repeatedly asked (Young 117). There are three basic types of treatment: education and adherence, medication, and psychosocialShow MoreRelatedExamples Of ADHD In Adolescence1276 Words   |  6 PagesADHD in Adolescence 1. Website 1- https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html I chose to focus my website comparison paper on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder primarily because I am an educator and a mother of 3. I believe this assignment will serve as a dual purpose in understanding how to recognize a website that will provide me with valid information, as well as educating me on the disorder. My first website of interest was https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html , I visited this websiteRead MoreEssay on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adolescents1340 Words   |  6 PagesAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is commonly referred to as ADHD. ADHD is a medical condition that is categorized by complications with inattentiveness or hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, these indicators must be severe enough to cause glitches with daily functioning in two of the following places: at home, in school, in the community or in the workplace. Sufferers of the disorder tend to have greater risks for other psychiatric and behavioral disorders. ADHD use to be thought of as a childhood disorderRead MorePharmacological Treatment Paper808 Words   |  4 Pages also known as ADHD, is one of the most frequent psychiatric conditions recognized in children (Am, 2007). There are concerns with over-diagnosing children with ADHD and over-treating them with medication, eve n among some professionals. Society is often unaware of the effects of pharmacological treatment for children with this disorder and early health interventions. Through research, this paper will address the long-term effects of pharmacological treatment for children with ADHD. Despite the factRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1002 Words   |  5 Pagesinfancy, childhood or adolescence. The disorders range from intellectual disabilities, learning disabilities, communication disorders, all the way through to elimination disorders. Attention-deficit and disruptive disorders are the most common. All including AD/HD, conduct disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and unspecified disruptive disorder. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the most common childhood brain disorders and can continue through adolescence and adulthood. Read MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd ) Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) represents the most common externalizing psychopathology in adolescents, affecting 3-9% of the population. It is a developmental disorder and a chronic condition with associated symptoms and impairment that persists in approximately three-fourths of the cases into adolescence and in half of the cases into adulthood (Çuhadaroglu-Çetin, Fà ¼sun, et al., 2013). Adolescents with high levels of impulsivity and inattention have an increased risk for schoolRead MoreYouth Side Effects1116 Words   |  5 Pagesdistinguish early markers of BPD. Normal factors that underlie attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and BPD, including behavioral and neurocognitive debilitations, and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and BPD, for example, emotional and relational unsettling influences, point to conceivable formative connections between these youth issue and BPD. Two papers in this segment analyze ODD and ADHD as youth hazard factors for BPD in puberty and youthful adulthood. Strangely, the two papers foundRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )1166 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder (ADHD) has become one of the most commonly diagnosed mental health disorders in children and adolescent. â€Å"ADHD is defined as a chronic condition marked by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and sometimes impulsivity.† (Disney, 1999) There is concern about the possible connection between ADHD to substance use and abuse, during childhood and adolescence, since it is such an important developmental stage in life. â€Å"Substance abuse disorder is definedRead MoreEssay On Glts938 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Anxiety disorders are more frequently diagnosed during adolescence and childhood years. Studies looking into childhood disorders have displayed an outstanding level of comorbidity among other types of disorders including depression and alcohol addictions. Very little knowledge is known about the study of anxiety disorders from childhood to adolescence and throughout life. Childhood anxiety disorders have received little to no attention, until 2004 when longitudinal studies exploredRead MoreThe Debate Of Nature Vs Nurture1364 Words   |  6 Pages environmental contaminants, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Exposure to smoking, drinking, chemicals and minerals are linked to criminality. Individuals who are exposed to maternal abuse or smoking while in their mother’s womb are associated to prenatal damage and antisocial behavior in adolescence. This includes prematurity, low birth weight, and poor parenting practices. Furthermore, adolescence who start drinking by the age 14 are five times more likely to become alcoholicsRead MoreThe Development Of An Individual And The Aspects Within Psychology1566 Words   |  7 Pagesparent, it becomes difficult to communicate with an adolescent that lies and cover up their emotional feelings. The known psychological theoretical perspective in the article is the decisions regarding the behavior of an adolescents actions. The adolescences disclosure and secrecy behaviors increase, while the parents controlling and soliciting behaviors arise. Evaluating contemporary application of psychology, the human and the behaviors as the human ageâ€⠄¢s changes over time has an effect on developing

The Romantic Period and Edgar Allan Poe Essay - 529 Words

The Romantic Period is characterized as an artistic and intellectually stimulating literary movement. Writers of this genre and time are considered to be those who fused the elements of romance in their writings to enhance the human experience. Edgar Allan Poe, known as the father of the modern short story, epitomizes this notion in his writings. In â€Å"Annabel Lee,† and â€Å"The Oval Portrait,† Edgar Allan Poe uses romance to illustrate the essence of death and misery and to illustrate elements in which the reader can actually feel that was is happening in the story is happening to them. In â€Å"The Oval Portrait†, Edgar Allan Poe creates a setting in an abandoned castle where the main character and his valet are forced to take shelter in after†¦show more content†¦In the story, the painter loves his art more than he loves his wife, and while the wife feels that art is a rival that she will never be able to beat, she agrees to let her beloved portray her but the painter is unaware that with each brushstroke he makes, he gives life to the painting and takes away life from his wife and upon placing the painting on the canvas, his wife dies. The irony of the story is that the painter loves his art so much that he doesn’t realize that his wife slowly slips away into oblivion while he makes his masterpiece. This story is saturated with elements which refer to the sensorial world . . . . [and] nonverbal signs . . .(Anspach, Silvia Simone. Poes Pictoric Writing. Estudos Anglo-Americanos 9-11 1985-1987: 17-28.) In â€Å"Annabel Lee†, Edgar Allan Poe, like in many of his stories, describes the death of a beautiful woman. He describes for the reader that the love of him and Annabel Lee was so strong, that the angels in Heaven envied them and this was the cause of her death. It is disputed that the woman named Annabel Lee in this poem, is in real life, Edgar Allen Poe’s wife, Virginia. â€Å"Annabel Lee† is a perfect example of how Edgar Allen Poe used romance to illustrate the essence of death. He describes how the love that he had for her was so strong and it ended up causing envy in the angels and they in return took her away from him. The poem illustrates the misery that can beShow MoreRelatedThe Romantic Period Of Edgar Allan Poe976 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an important poet from the Romantic period. His work reflects his life in so many ways. It shows his fears, his ideas and how his life was. His work gives you an idea how the life and the circumsta nces of the time where during the 19th century. Poe used his own imagination, his life and the people around him as an inspiration for his work. The era between 1750 and 1870 is called Romanticism. This movement began in Germany and France and developed over England and whole Europe overRead MoreEssay on The Romantic Side of Edgar Allan Poe 1061 Words   |  5 PagesAnyone who enjoys literature or movies has the Romantics of the 19th century to thank. The romantic ideals are now so engraved in this societies thinking that most don’t even realize that it is romantic thinking at all. Almost every movie or book nowadays has a trace of romanticism in it. Romanticism started around the 1800’s as a contradiction to rationalism. Rationalism was a thinking that attempted to use rational thinking and reason to solve the problems being faces at its time. Romanticism isRead MoreThe Life and Work of Edgar Allan Poe Essay550 Words   |  3 PagesEdgar Allan Poes style of writing is typical of the styles of writing during the Age of Romanticism. His poems and short stories were heavily influenced by his life experiences fr om a young boy to a well renowned writer. He lived his life in poverty, moving from one job to the other and from city to city, yet he is still one of the most widely read American authors today. Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts. Poes home life was very unstable. His father, DavidRead MoreThe Romantic Age Of American Literature1725 Words   |  7 Pages The Romantic Age took place in the middle of the 1800s. During this period the middle class began to rise in society. Many reforms started to take place which included slavery and woman s rights. This age brought about American literature which was free from European influence and ties. The writers during the Romantic Age wrote mainly about the person, they included clear and concise descriptions of people and nature. Many writers like Poe wrote about supernatural events like the devil, evil,Read MoreAnalysis Of Poe s The Falls Of The House Of Usher 1391 Words   |  6 PagesI studied the writings of Poe in 7th grade. We studied a series of his short stories and what intrigued me about his work, is how dark and somber are his stories. After reading an Edgar Allan Poe literature, it lin gers in the back of your mind for days and sometimes longer. I think his stories help me to understand some of my own feelings at that time when I was young. I had lost my grandfather, whom I was so close too and loved very much. When he became ill, I prayed so hard, but he passed awayRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Research Paper931 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 10 Honors 13 February 2012 Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe was a sick man that went through a troubling life full of tragedies. For Poe to deal with this he drank and poured his feelings into his works. Honestly as horrible it is that he had to go through all of that we should be grateful because without his suffering these masterpieces wouldn’t have been fabricated. While intensifying his philosophy for short stories Edgar Allan Poe wrote â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† reflecting theRead MoreFamous American Authors: Ralph Waldo Emerson, Edgar Allan Poe, and Nathanial Hawthorne554 Words   |  3 PagesThe period of the late eighteenth century and beginning of the nineteenth was cosidered the Romantic era in Europe and in America. This movement was a large scale rebellion against the Englightment period ideas where science and logic ruled the literary arts. Authors took several approaches on how to convey to the readers social and metaphysical opinions through the tone in a series of novels published. Ton e is apparent in much of the American Romantic era writing including that of Ralph Waldo EmersonRead Moreâ€Å"The Falls Of The House Of Usher† Is A Dark Short Story,1239 Words   |  5 Pagesreturn to good health. I enjoyed the descriptions of the house and how he Roderick is so tormented by fear and fear alone. This was written in the romantic period. The Romantic period began in 1785 through 1832. This period was short, but it introduced many new literary visions and some considered this the most important period. During this period, Romanticism stressed self-expression and to be unique and spiritual. Writers borrowed themes from the Middle ages and expanded their imaginations inRead MoreNature s Influence On The Development Of Literature1236 Words   |  5 PagesNature’s Influence on the Development of Literature Romanticism is a movement in the artistic world that originated from the eighteenth century with emphasis on inspiration and naturalness. The Romantic Movement’s beginning may be drawn back to the events of folklore and popular art which emerged as a result of the German Grimm brothers, Jakob and Wilhelm collecting tales and other academic professionals like Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, whose writings catered to clarity, it was time to departRead MoreRomantic Literature Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesRomantic Literature in Modern Day Movie? Many people do not realize that Romantic Literature, even though it is a little over 200 years old, is still relevant in Contemporary Literature today. In the 1990 film Joe Vs. the Volcano, Gothicism is included throughout the movie. Edgar Allan Poe used Gothicism in many of his poems and short shorties, such as The Raven and The Fall of the House of Usher. The characteristics of Gothicism would be, dark, depressing, decay of mental or physical being, and

World History Essay on Stonehenge Lines

Question: Write a short Essay on Stonehenge, Richard III ,the Nazca Lines. Answer: Richard III The exhumation and reburial of Richard III started with the disclosure of the lord's remaining parts inside the site of the previous Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester, England, in September 2012 (Allderidge, Patricia, and Richard Dadd). Taking after broad anthropological and hereditary testing, the remaining parts of Richard III, the last English lord murdered in fight, were eventually reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015. Richard III, the last leader of the Plantagenet administration, was slaughtered on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field, the last critical skirmish of the Wars of the Roses. His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester, where it was covered in an unrefined grave in the friary church. Taking after the friary's disintegration in 1538and ensuing annihilation, Richard's tomb was lost (Breen, Richard). A record emerged that Richard's bones had been tossed into the River Soar at the close-by Bow Bridge. A quest for Richard's body started in August 2012, launched by the Looking for Richard venture with the backing of the Richard III Society. Stonehenge Stonehenge is maybe the most acclaimed ancient landmark on the planet. Started as a basic earthwork nook, it was fabricated in a few stages with the exceptional lintel drove stone circle being raised in the Neolithic period in around 2,500 BC. Today Stonehenge, together with Avebury and other related destinations, shape the heart of a World Heritage Site (WHS) with an extraordinary and thick amassing of exceptional ancient landmarks. In 2011 English Heritage (EH) set out on another overview of the landmark. Attempted by the Green lid Group, a business study organization based close Derby, a blend of laser checking and photogrammetric methodologies were utilized to produce the obliged scale and definite level of yield needed by English Heritage. This paper will depict the foundation to this venture and its setting inside past review exercises at this World Heritage Site. It will clarify the information securing innovation and methods attempted on location, the datasets got from post-t ransforming and their separating and examination inside both consequent exploration ventures. TheNazca Lines The Nazca Lines/ˈnzkÉâ„ ¢/ are a progression of antiquated geoglyphs situated in the Nazca Desert in southern Peru. They were assigned as an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. The high, parched level extends more than 80 km (50 mi) between the towns of Nazca and Palpa on the Pampas de Jumana around 400 km south of Lima. Albeit some nearby geoglyphs look like Paracas themes, researchers accept the Nazca Lines were made by the Nazca culture somewhere around 400 and 650 AD. The several individual figures run in many-sided quality from basic lines to adapted hummingbirds, arachnids, monkeys, fish, sharks, orcas, and reptiles. The plans are shallow lines made in the ground by evacuating the rosy stones and revealing the whitish/grayish ground underneath. Hundreds are basic lines or geometric shapes; more than 70 are zoomorphic plans of creatures, for example, winged animals, fish, llamas, panthers, monkeys, or human figures. Different outlines incorporate phytomorphic sha pes, for example, trees and blooms. The biggest figures are more than 200 m (660 ft) over. References Allderidge, Patricia, and Richard Dadd. Richard Dadd. London: Academy Editions, 1974. Print. Breen, Richard. Regression Models. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 1996. Print. Fein, Richard. 111 Dynamite Ways To Ace Your Job Interview. Manassas Park, VA: Impact Publications, 1997. Print. Morris, Richard B, and Leonard Baskin. The Framing Of The Federal Constitution. Washington, D.C.: Produced by the Division of Publications, National Park Service, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1986. Print.

Luxembourg Essays - National Symbols Of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City

Luxembourg Location Luxembourg is located in Europe and is bordered by Belgium, Germany and France. On a map, it is located at 50 N latitude and 6 E longitude. Luxembourg is very small. It is only 998 square miles, which is roughly the size of Orange County, California. All the country is inhabited, with most people living in the southern part. The Flag The flag of Luxembourg was adopted in 1845. The colors come from the Coat of Arms of Luxembourg and are red, white and blue. The flag is simply three horizontal stripes from top to bottom. The Land and People Luxembourg has two distinct regions. The Ardennes, or northern region, is mountainous. The Bon Pays, or southern region, is mostly fertile farmland. The climate is cool and moist, with snow in the mountains. There are rich deposits of iron ore creating many jobs in the steel industry. There is also fertile farmland to the south, also creating many jobs in farming. The people of Luxembourg have no native costume. They borrow much of their cultur e from Belgium, Germany, and France. Today, modern Luxembourgers dress like other Europeans. The people of Luxembourg like to eat smoked pork and beans, and sometimes saurkraut. Smoked ham is available all year round, and pastries are a Luxembourg favorite. Some of these pastries include rolls, muffins, cupcakes, and a special dry cake translated "Random Thoughts". Luxembourg makes beer and wine which is sold there and in other nearby countries. The buildings in Luxembourg vary from place to place. Some villages have charming old houses hundreds of years old, though in the cities there are many modern apartment and office buildings. For recreation, a Luxembourger might ride a bike, or hike in the countryside. A favorite sport of the people is volleyball. For transportaion they have railroads and highways for cars and buses. There are bike trails and hiking paths as well. Luxembourg doesn't have a culture all its own, because it ties in with its neighboring countries, Belgium, German y, and France. The natural resources of Luxembourg are: iron ore, which is processed into steel, farm products such as wheat, corn and livestock, and grapes which are grown for winemaking. Technology The main industries of Luxembourg are steel and winemaking. Farming is also an important industry, especially with such crops as corn, wheat and livestock. The steel is exported and crops are exported, as well as used in Luxembourg. Also the wine made in Luxembourg is exported and sold there. Culture There is a lot of culture in Luxembourg. There are many art galleries featuring work from the expressionist painter, Joseph Kutter, and also that of Edward Steichen, a well known photographer. Both of these artists are from Luxembourg. The cathedrals are examples of some of the beautiful architecture found in Luxembourg. In the villages, there are buildings dating back to the 1100's, 1300's, 1700's, as well as the early 1900's. A trip through the villages is like taking a trip through time because of these old homes that are still lived in. As far as music, every village, suburb and town has at least a band, orchestra or choral group. Luxembourgers love parades, and have them often. Every parade has at least half a dozen bands. Their enjoyment of music is so great, that at the end of every summer, Luxembourg has a music competition that involves the whole country. Government The government of Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy. The grand duke or duchess serves as monarch and chief executive. The monarchy is a hereditary office, and the sixty-four member parliament, called the Chamber of Deputies, makes the laws. The monarch appoints the prime minister and all of the ten Cabinet ministers to carry out government operations. The twenty-one member advisory body, or the Council of State, are appointed for life. The local government is carried out by dividing Luxembourg into districts, which are headed by the commissioner. The districts are divided into cantons, and these are divided into communes, which are headed by elected officials. The monarch presently in charge is Grand Duke Jean, who has been in power since 1964. Jacques Santer has been the Premier of Luxembourg since 1984. The monarch's term

Climate and Air Pollution

Climate and Air Pollution The earth has a number of climatic systems that ensure the distribution of heat across the face of the earth. Global warming is the result of retention of heat by the earth’s atmosphere originally from the sun because of the presence of green house gases released through many natural and artificial processes. Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Climate and Air Pollution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cunningham and Cunningham (2008) point out that â€Å"The greenhouse effect is a natural atmospheric process that is necessary for life as we know it†, and need not be a major concern so long as the fluctuations in the emission levels remain within safe levels. Human activity has however titled the scale of emissions to levels currently considered by many scientists as untenable and human beings are the major culprits behind global warming. Cunningham and Cunningham (2008) warn that too high emissions  "may cause harmful environmental change†. The implications of global warming are dire, extremely diverse and far-reaching. All spheres of human existence seem tragically interlinked by the consequences that global warming threatens to unleash. Indeed, global warming threatens the very existence of human civilization, as we have known it. Global warming threatens food security the world over. The changes it brings about in climate patterns affect growing seasons adversely, in some places causing too much rainfall, and in others prolonged drought. It also has led to more difficult disease prevention and control as pests and parasites move to newer regions, which can support their life systems as the climate in their old habitats change. â€Å"Biologists report that many animals are breeding earlier or extending their range into new territory as the climate changes.† (Cunningham Cunningham, 2008). The residents of the island of Tuvalu have already announced plans to leav e their homeland for higher ground, probably to New Zealand, as a direct result of rising sea levels, which they fear may sub merge their homeland in the coming years. Their story is illustrative of the effects that climate change will have on coastal cities all over the world due to rising sea levels caused by the melting of glaciers. Advertising Looking for essay on ecology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Climate change will create a new brand of refugees that Cunningham and Cunningham (2008) have referred to as â€Å"climate change refugees†, as people migrate to safer ground. The other effects climate change will have is; severe weather patterns characterized by frequent and stronger hurricanes, El Nino and La Nina phenomenon, severe heat waves and drought. Fresh water will become even scarcer and may be a serious cause of conflict in many societies. The biodiversity of the earth depends on the air qualit y in the atmosphere for its successful propagation and as such, no cost is too high for air quality improvement. In fact, climate change has become an issue today that determines the survival of humankind. No single approach will be able to stem the tide of climate change. However, it is cheaper to begin implementing mitigation measures now, as the same measures will cost more in the years to come. Failure to tackle the changes in air quality on time will result in consequences which will require vast sums of money to tackle and this in turn will stretch and severely impair the economic muscle of most countries especially the poorer countries. If the basic interest of humanity is to survive and to do so with as many species as possible, then there exists sufficient justification for an all out effort to improve air quality in the atmosphere. One of the suggestions for a place to start is at policy level where Mendelsohn (2008) suggests that â€Å"climate policy should also include a compensation package for poor countries†. References Cunningham, M.A., Cunningham, W.P. (2008). Principles of environmental science: Inquiry and applications (Custom 5th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Mendelsohn, R. (2008). The policy implications of climate change impacts. In Zedillo, E. (Ed.). Global warming: Beyond Kyoto. Harrisonburg, Virginia: R.R. Donnelley.

American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American Culture - Essay Example American culture is not an exception to this phenomenon. Through the articles â€Å"Shopping for American Culture† written by James J. Farrell, and â€Å"The Mall As Prison† written by David Guterson, the current discourse hereby asserts that malls, with their combination of over hundreds of stores, numerous restaurants, and amusement parks are the epitome of American culture, representing what entire America stands for: commercial art, materialism and places of psychological refuge. Shopping malls are replete with commercial art. Farrell (date) specifically attested that â€Å"shopping requires a biological being to enter an architectural space outfitted with commercial art and designed to sell artifacts manufactured and distributed in a market economy† (par. 7). After confirming malls as structures containing commercial art, Farrell corroborated the statement by asserting that â€Å"malls are also art galleries, carefully crafted collections of commercial artà ¢â‚¬ ¦ (and are likewise) museums of contemporary American material culture† (pars. 10–11). These statements confirmed that shopping malls become reservoirs of commercial art in terms of the diversity of products and services being displayed, offered, and designed in manners that are synonymous with forms of art: through product designs, packaging, promotional campaigns, product displays, and even the architectural structures that house these varied products. Concurrently, malls also serve as cultural institutions (Farrell, date) where some strategically designed and allotted spaces become venues for display of art works, current events, social and cultural endeavors, and an exchange of community work which aims to reach out to others and serve diverse civic or social responsibility objectives. More importantly, as revealed by Guterson (date), when he visited the Mall of America in Minneapolis, the external description of the edifice resembled a magnificent artwork, to wit: â€Å"the Mall of America had been imagined by its creators not merely as a marketplace, but as a national tourist attraction† (par. 4). The grandiose design, the expansively sophisticated space, and the vividly colorful aesthetic features make malls themselves as perfect symbols of commercial art: in structural design as well as in the products and services offered therein. Likewise, shopping malls are the embodiment of materialism. As Farrell (date) had enunciated, â€Å"the average American of today consumes twice as many goods and services as the average American of 1950 and ten times as much as a counterpart from 1928† (par. 5). This information is a manifestation of the depth and intensity of consumerism, as evidenced by the magnanimity of products or services being consumed for personal and professional interests. Everything anyone needs seems to be made readily available in various stores and shops within the mall. In addition, there has been an emphasis i n the â€Å"natural human impulse to dwell in marketplaces or urge to buy, sell and trade† (Guterson, date, par. 16). Finally, malls are places of psychological refuge. As acknowledged by Farrell (date), â€Å"shopping itself can be therapeutic, even fun, whether or not anything ends up in the shopping bag† (par. 6). In addition, Farrell (date) also admonished that as a place of psychological refuge, malls actually provide opportunities to enrich one’s personal identity, â€Å"a secure sense of self, a set of social relationships, a deeper sense of community, an expression of who we

Tata Steel in India Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Tata Steel in India - Research Paper Example Tata Steel is recognized as India’s first Iron and Steel company, having been founded in the year 1907 during the British colonial era. (Indicus Analytics, 2009) Tata Steel operates as part of the Tata Group, allowing it to pursue integrated supply and distribution facilities to automotive manufacturing, heavy industry, and consumer goods production within the conglomerate’s structure. (Economy Watch, 2010) Tata Steel competes with a large number of different Iron and Steel companies within India’s domestic economy and internationally, including the Steel Authority of India (SAIL), Arcelor-Mittal, POSCO, Hindustan Steel, JSW Steel, and other companies. The Indian Government has pursued a policy of progressively opening India’s local economy to foreign competition, and there is currently no levy or tax restriction on the import and export of iron and steel products. (India Ministry of Steel, 2009) The consequence of this is considered to be increased compet ition in the sector, and lower prices, particularly as set by Chinese steel producers for export. China produced over 10 times the steel capacity of India, at 567 million metric tons in 2009 compared to 56.1 million metric tons produced by India in the same period. (India Ministry of Steel, 2010) Nevertheless, Tata Steel has produced a corporate strategy to meet these competitive challenges, and this includes sustainability policies directed at the greater welfare of workers, the environment, and community. Tata Steel and Economic Conditions in India Tata Steel states publicly that â€Å"the primary purpose of a business is to improve the quality of life of people.† (Tata Steel, 2011) This tenet constitutes the cornerstone of the company’s sustainability policy and represents the wider mandate held by corporate management on behalf of stakeholders. In India, there is a need for social and economic development that uplifts people out of poverty. One of the main processe s that enable individuals to improve their living condition in the modern, globalized economy is the possession of a professional, well-paying job. Another factor is the level of education that an individual receives in the formative years of development. Education is recognized as vital to the long-term sustainability of business and industry, as well as being one of the main constituents of what is required of a good employee. As India’s economic development needs change on a national level from addressing the dire threats of the poverty situation of the post-colonial era through socialist policies to supporting the booming economy expanding at a rate of 8% to 10% annually in the 21st century through progressive market policies, it should be expected that the sustainability policies at Tata Steel are also updated and analyzed by management teams to reflect the changing requirements of the communities themselves that are being served.

CEO compensation Essay Example for Free

CEO compensation Essay Recently CEO compensation packages have high rocketed making many people question the validity of their compensation. Many questions have been risen to find out if CEO compensation if excessive. Through this paper we will discuss why we feel CEOs in America are grossly overpaid. We will start off by talking about the ethics on the matter and then the pay-performance connection within organizations. We will also touch on the real wages of employees and how America compares to international companies. We will finish our argument with some recommendations that we feel will help make organizations as a whole better. High Pay, Low Performance Financial Crisis It is shown in several studies that high CEO pay is linked to low company performance. In the article, â€Å"Chief Executive Compensation: An Empirical Study of Fat Cat CEOs,† by Kuo and Wang they describe the connection between CEO compensation and the financial crisis in 2008. As stated in the article, â€Å"the incentives built into the compensation plans of many financial firms are one of the fundamental causes of the financial crisis and surprisingly receives little public attention†. They go on to say, â€Å"Top executives of large banks or investment banks have encouraged the excessive risk-taking by top managers, leading to the financial crisis. † Kuo and Wang also explain how the incentives of executives are link to the short-term performance of securities that are traded. This sort of behavior is not in the stakeholders’ best interest. The CEOs in this case are clearly not interested in what is best for the company, but merely looking out for themselves. Instead of focusing on long-term competitive advantages and achievements, the CEOs are looking to make a quick buck for themselves. Another resource we used was that of Lucian Bebchuk and Jesse Fried. They have a very similar take on the topic, by also stating that trading securities was the beginning to the financial breakdown in American in the late 2000s. â€Å"During the extended bull market of the 1990s, executives’ compensation at public companiescompanies whose shares are traded on stock exchangesoared to unexpected levels† (Bebchuk and Fried, 2004, pg. 1). As you can see there is a strong connection between firms that trade securities and the breakdown of the market. Growing Trends The overcompensation of CEOs in America is nothing new, according to our research this trend dates back to the 1970s. â€Å"The review on CEO compensation by Frydman and Jenter (2010) shows that there was a dramatic increase in the compensation levels from the mid-1970s to the early 2000s in the U. S. Especially in the 1990s, the annual growth rates were more than 10% by the end of the decade† After researching the topic, we were surprised to find out just how much CEO pay has increased in a very little time-span, â€Å"Between 1992 and 2000, the average real pay of chief executive officers of SP 500 firms more than quadrupled, climbing from $3. million to $14. 7 million† (Bebchuk and Fried, 2004, pg. 1).   Star Athletes It has been said that CEOs are comparable to star athletes; therefore, they deserve the substantial increase in their pay. However, the majority of the CEOs that are contributing to this big picture problem are not working for their â€Å"team†. If CEOs were taking these risky investments to better the company, that is one thing, however, the link directly pointing to incentives tells a different story. Defenders of CEO compensation are also forgetting that along with the large compensation packages there is a great deal of retirement funds, 401ks, and stock retained within the company. The large payment of athletes could be contributed to the fact that they are not getting post-retirement benefits, like those of large corporation CEOs (Bebchuk, Fried, 2004 pg. 20-21). Employee’s Living Wages One of the biggest concerns with the increase of CEO compensation is the steadily decreasing real wages of employees. Compensation of CEOs far outweighs that of employee pay. In 1991, the average large-company CEO received approximately 140 times the pay of an average worker; in 2003, the ration was about 500:1† (Bebchuk and Fried, 2004, pg. 1). CEO Compensation and Virtue Ethics Another way to look at CEO compensation is to see if it agrees with virtue ethics. There is Aristotelian virtue oriented approach to ethics and was applied to business by Robert Solomon. In this, Solomon a rgues that business is primarily a practice, in which a community of individuals engages in a cooperative endeavor to deliver goods and services for the good of society. In this practice certain virtues such as integrity, moral courage, and justice are essential to the practice of business. Also, in virtue ethics justice implies that executive pay should be more modest across the board, regardless of company profitability. (Kolb, 2006, pg. 101-115) CEO compensation is not â€Å"fair† top 25 CEOs had an average annual pay of $32. 7 million, which is more than 900 times the annual salary of the typical US worker. In an era which many companies are cutting costs by laying off employees, such compensation seems to be unjust. Solomon argues that workers may not be loyal to someone they perceive as being unfair. At some level, trust and loyalty are needed for a company to prosper. Without these, this company will be left with a group of resentful, unhappy employees. Even if the CEO’s employees are â€Å"satisfied† with their minimum wage salary this satisfaction does not make the CEO’s actions any less just since he or she could afford to pay their employees more. At this point the CEO is taking advantage of his or her workers and being selfish. Companies give bonuses to CEOs even as employees and managers are being laid off. An example is one CEO and chairman of the board made $8. 9 million in 2003, which was the same year his company lost $463 million and he slashed the workforce by 20 percent, or 6,000 workers. Doing things like this can poison a corporation and completely divide a company. Instead of CEO’s comparing compensation packages to to other employees of their companies, CEO’s are comparing their compensation packages to the other CEO’s, which is not a standard for just compensation, since the issue of inequality often arises within a particular corporation. The success of a company is a team effort and not just all done by the CEO. Without the lower level employees a company will not be able to be successful. CEOs do have greater responsibility, but corporations are too large and unwieldy to be governed by just one individual. By spreading the CEO’s compensation package it could allow for employee raises and benefits which could help motivate employees and make them happier. Executives can be paid well without being paid excessively. A CEO is not some isolated individual seeking his or her own ends independently of other members of the corporate community; he or she is part of a whole. Therefore CEOs should not be paid like they are an individual who does everything on their own. A CEO’s role is defined by the corporation and the corporation has an overall purpose to benefit society. CEOs taking less in their compensation packages and spreading them throughout employees can actually help society. Our economy is down and needs to be improved. In order to improve it we need people to start spending money. However, in order to spend more money people need to make more money. If CEOs distributed some of their compensation packages to their fellow employees they could have more money to spend and help increase the level of our economy. International Compensation When comparing CEO compensation in the United States to other major countries the statistics are quite glaring. A study done by consulting firm Towers Perrin estimated pay as of April 1, 1999, in industrial companies with approximately $500 million in sales. CEOs in the United States earn over $1,350,000 compared to Japanese, $485,000, German $530,000, French, $570,000, and UK, $665,000 (Balsam, 2002, pg 277). Rules for governing executive compensation vary from across the globe. In companies such as Germany and Finland it is illegal to to use stock option to compensate executives until 1998, unlike the United States, which stock options are a major part of their compensation package (Balsam, 2002, pg 277). It was noted that in 1997, Disney’s Michael Eisner single handedly out earned the aggregate paychecks of the top 500 CEO’s in the UK. CEOs in the United States earn 45 percent higher cash compensation and 190 percent higher total compensation. Also median base salary is 30 percent higher in the United States while United States median bonuses are more than triple of that in the UK as well (Balsam, 2002, pg. 288). When comparing corporations in Canada with the United States there is a marked difference between the two countries in both the level and structure of CEO compensation. During the 1993-1995 period Canadian CEOs earn lower pay, with the median CEO earning $560,000 in US dollars compared to $2. 5 million for corporations in the SP 500. Salary made up a higher proportion and bonuses and options a lower proportion of the compensation package for Canadian corporations. Overall, the relationship of pay to performance is weaker in Canada than in the United States. Despite the drastic differences in CEO compensation between the United States and other countries there are several reasons for these differences which stem from being cultural, some regulatory, and others due to taxation. In many countries it is taboo to earn the amount of money that American executives make. Some countries have their own laws and regulations that make stock options less valuable and limit the overall compensation of CEOs. Lastly, restraints and taxes can affect compensation. An example is that few Japanese and German corporations were able to issue stock options. Japan is limited to owning only 10 percent of their stock, which is a large amount but much less than companies in the United States (Balsam, 2002, pg 280). Overall, the United States drastically pays CEOs higher compensation than the rest of the world, on average. It is easy to see how wide the gap actually is when seeing the statistics. Several reasons contribute to the difference in CEO compensation. However, with the success of international companies and paying CEOs less compensation, we in the United States can infer that CEO compensation in the United States is too high. Recommendations After taking a closer look into the argument and debate of CEO compensation we believe there are several ways to lessen the gap between CEOs and employees. One idea we had was to link bonuses to the company stock prices. This way, CEO pay will be more based on yearly performance of their company. Another suggestion we had was to offer more modest compensation packages, and to spread the wealth CEOs no longer make throughout employees to add to their salaries, benefits, and improving employee working conditions. Out last recommendation was for board of directors to make more restrictions on CEO pay, such as limiting stock options. Conclusion After all of our research we strongly believe that salaries of CEOs are incredibly excessive. CEOs whose performance did not match up, to the steadily decreasing real wages of employees

Cold War Rhetoric of the Lysenko Era Essay -- Politics Communism Commu

The Cold War Rhetoric of the Lysenko Era During the Cold War, the Soviet Union forced its biologists to support the theory of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, which opposed the conventional theory of genetics accepted by the scientists in America and most of the world. This theory that environmentally induced changes to an organism’s physical or biochemical traits could be passed on to its offspring was the main tenet in Lamarck’s work during the early 1800s. It was accepted by most biologists during Lamarck’s time, until the work of Darwin on evolution by natural selection in the mid-1800s and the discovery of Mendel’s work on heredity in the early 1900s lead most biologists to discount Lamarck’s theory. However, in 1948, the Soviet Union officially supported the paradigm of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, which they called the â€Å"Michurin teaching† (Lysenko 33). Michurin was a Russian scientist who worked during the late-1800s to improve and create new varieties of plants and introduce them to areas of severe climate in Russia (Bakharev 6). His principle that â€Å"we cannot wait for favours from Nature† and that instead, â€Å"we must wrest them from her,† was based on his interpretation that Marxist dialectical materialism taught â€Å"how to actively influence Nature and how to change it† (Bakharev 6-8). The revival of his theories in the mid-1900s was tied to the fate of Trofim Denisovich Lysenko. Lysenko gradually gained power until he became the president of the Lenin All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences (LAAAS) in 1941 (U.S. Department of Commerce 2). His address to the 1948 session of LAAAS marked the beginning of the Soviet state’s official support of the Michurin teaching and it’s suppression o... ... Soviet Science.† Russian History 21.1(1994): 49-53. Russia Academy of Science Bibliographies. Langson Lib., U of California, Irvine. 27 May 2004 Soyfer, Valery N. Lysenko and the Tragedy of Soviet Science. Trans. Leo Gruliow and Rebecca Gruliow. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1994. Soyfer, Valery N. â€Å"New light on the Lysenko era.† Nature 339 (8 June 1989). Russia Academy of Science Bibliographies. Langson Lib., U of California, Irvine. 27 May 2004 United States. Dept. of Commerce. Office of Technical Services. Lysenko, Michurinism, and Soviet biology. Washington, 1960. Zirkle, Conway. Death of a Science in Russia; the fate of genetics as described in Pravda and elsewhere. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1949.

Legal Compliance with Un Directives

Beyond Bricks : A report on a new proposed business plan in the field of renewable energy 2013 Strategy Builders Consulting Inc. 2/5/2013 Introduction Sustainable development and renewable energy are among the most talked about topics at the moment. Renewable energy is the concept that the think tanks are throwing their weight behind, and the same is true for the European Union (EU, henceforth) The business model that we are going to propose, deals with promoting renewable energy resources, and has a lot of other elements to it, which are all in compliance with the vision that the EU has in place.The existing real estate agency in question is functional in both the residential as well industrial sectors. As a result of your operations, you have a strong and commendable network in place, which can be utilised in furthering our recommended business model. According to the ‘Energy 20:20’ vision of the EU, every new building must comply with renewable energy standards, set b y regulations. The existing and old buildings will also have to modify their installations to meet the new requirements.Considering that improving energy efficiency is high on importance for the EU, and for the entire developed world, we anticipate that the authorities are going to be fairly stringent on the issue of compliance of the said regulations. In approximately 7-9 years from today, it is going to be mandatory for buildings to meet the new set of criteria. Since we are still some distance away from the 2020 milestone, there is a fair chance of exploiting the time and reaping benefits. The Concept We propose to set up a model, wherein we facilitate installation as well as replacement of efficient and renewable energy components.We will have to tie up with providers of renewable energy sources and provide their services and products to our customers, who buy property from us. This service will also include our previous customers who would be looking to replace their current el ectricity system with renewable energy. In addition to promoting and facilitating use of renewable energy, we also propose to set up a carbon capture and storage unit and mechanism for our industrial installations. We will form alliances with small scale providers of these mechanisms and provide their services and goods to our customers.In addition to the task of acting as an intermediary, we also propose to employ and train a team of technicians, who will provide maintenance and after sales services to the customers. For this maintenance team, we will hire young, unemployed people from lower sections of the economy, who will be trained by our energy providing partners, and this initiative will hence, help in improving their societal placement. We also propose to tie up with an energy efficiency certification agency, so that our customers can easily obtain certifications.Rationale behind the concept The Commission says that EU must embrace renewable sources, not only to slow the cli mate changes but also because the EU's reliance on imported gas that is set to increase from 57% currently to 84% by 2030, and on imported oil from 82% to 93%. Hence the EU sets the goal of 1. Increasing renewable energy's share of the market to 20% by 2020, from around 8. 5% today. 2. Energy consumption is to be cut by 20% by 2020 through improved energy efficiency compared to 1990 levels. 3.Green house gas emissions are to be cut by 20% by 2020 compared with 1990 levels. The commission says states aid can legitimately be used to promote emissions cuts and increase take-up of renewables, so long as it does not breach EU competition rules. The commission has come up with new proposals for the EU to co-finance national and local schemes to promote energy-efficient housing. The EU will help member states install double glazing, wall insulation and solar panels in housing, especially targeting low-income households. The customersThe target group of customers for this business will be o ur own existing and new customers. Evidently, since renewable sources of energy are more expensive when compared to their non renewable counterparts, there might be an initial reluctance from the customers, to shell additional Euros. To educate them about the benefits of cleaner energy, their carbon footprint, as well as the impending EU regulations, we propose to have an â€Å"Energy Consultant†, who will lay out plans, a cost-benefit analysis and answer any questions that the customers might have.The existing customers will actually be a more vital part of this proposed business model, because they will be the ones who will be replacing their existing electricity systems into renewable sources, and they will form a bigger proportion of the revenue pool, because their numbers will exceed the number of new buildings coming up. The new business concept will have to be communicated to the existing customers using our contact database, and then the consultant/s will be functiona l in bringing them onboard with the new ideas.Scope of the Model: Target Market France’s real estate environment is in perpetual change from the classical renting to owner/occupant system and the trend is visible from the 1960’s to date whereby 45% of the people rented v/s 42 % owned to 38 % (renting) and 57% (ownership). The renting environment is currently made of 54 % of private sector housing and 46 % of social housing. Furthermore, out of the 9. 8 million private sector residences for rental purposes, 4. 5 million are HLM (habitation a loyer modere) or project housing.With these housing projects housing most of the poor populations, the costs of energy by legacy providers such as EDF is high and hence the costs of electricity and heating is an additional burden. The available housing is also relatively old (40%) of private rental properties built before 1948 and the needs for upgrading these properties to comply with EU regulation is tremendous. 60% of the rental property is also located in metropolis of 100000+ inhabitants with most of the rural housing being privately owned.The remote locations have lesser choices in terms of energy providers as the small scale providers are only present on part of the territory. The lack of competition drives prices high and slows the implementation of cleaner energy. As for the low income housing projects, most of them were built between 1950-1970 (50%) and due to high density and low maintenance, they require even more urgent upgrades to both comply with regulation and help the government in its housing policy making.By pairing up with smaller scale energy providers across the board from wind power harvesters like Planete Oui to solar energy providers like Direct Energy, we are creating a partnership with smaller scale EU based energy producers (as opposed to EDF) and we are encouraging competition, hence lowering costs for customers. Besides, this partnership can lead to training of young unemployed pe ople in the housing projects in electrical engineering/maintenance, hence contributing to fight unemployment. Besides, he youth know their neighborhood needs better and by outsourcing routine maintenance, the energy providers can save a lot in terms of travel costs for their maintenance teams. The Suppliers: Our role in this business model will be that of a facilitator, a middle-man of sorts. We will bring about the connection between renewable energy providers and willing buyers. We will focus on producers of wind power and solar power. We wish to focus on the smaller players in the market, because not only will in promote them, it will potentially increase competition in the energy market in France, where EDF is the largest supplier now.It will also be easier logistically for us to tie up with smaller producers. Our alliance will be based on a commission based system, where we will receive a commission based on the business volume from the producers, as we will be functional in en hancing their reach, network and business. Minimum Compliance Requirements: The states are obliged to comply with the above methodology in order to achieve cost-optimal levels. The level of these requirements is reviewed every 5  years.When setting requirements, Member States may differentiate between new and existing buildings and between different categories of buildings. New buildings  shall comply with these requirements and undergo a feasibility study before construction starts, looking at the installation of renewable energy supply systems, heat pumps, district or block heating or cooling systems and cogeneration systems. When undergoing major renovation,  existing buildings  shall have their energy performance upgraded so that they also satisfy the minimum requirements.When new, replaced or upgraded technical building systems such as heating systems, hot water systems, air-conditioning systems and large ventilation systems are installed, they shall also comply with th e energy performance requirements. Building elements that form part of the building envelope and have a significant impact on the energy performance of that envelope (for example, window frames) shall also meet the minimum energy performance requirements when they are replaced or retrofitted, with a view to achieving cost-optimal levels. Calculating energy performance:At the national or regional level, the buildings are evaluated by a methodology for calculating the energy performance which takes into account certain elements, specifically: * The thermal characteristics of a building (thermal capacity, insulation, etc. ); * heating insulation and hot water supply; * the air-conditioning installation; * the built-in lighting installation * Indoor climatic conditions The Finance Our research and analysis shows us that the initial start-up investment in the business will be â‚ ¬ 5 million. Out of this sum, we already have â‚ ¬ 1 million at our disposal.Out of the rest, we propose to send an application to the EU, with a request for funding under the EEPR or European Energy Programme for Recovery. We expect the EU to fund between 20% – 50% ( 1 mn – 2. 5 mn Euros ) of our project, and the rest will be sourced from angel investors and bank loans. The EEPR funds projects in three main areas of the energy sector: †¢Gas and electricity infrastructures †¢Off-shore wind energy †¢Carbon capture and storage This Regulation also establishes a financial instrument the aim of which is to support initiatives related to energy efficiency and renewable energy.The programme finances interconnection projects with a number of objectives, out of which, our business model complies with the following objectives: * Diversification of sources of energy and supplies * Optimisation of the capacity of the energy network and the integration of the internal energy market * Developmentof the network * Connection of renewable energy sources In addition to the se objectives, our model also includes carbon capture and storage, and this should facilitate the funding of our project, because it ticks a lot of check boxes on the EU list.Our project is aligned with the 2020 vision of the EU, The new concept goes beyond the classical real estate agent business, as it promotes clean energy use, it promotes SMEs, and it also increases employment among unemployed youth also. Appendix: Objective: Nearly zero-energy buildings By 31  December 2020, all new buildings shall be nearly zero-energy consumption buildings. New buildings occupied and owned by public authorities shall comply with the same criteria by 31  December 2018.The Commission encourages increasing the numbers of this type of building by putting in place  national plans, which include: * The Member State’s application in practice of the definition of nearly zero-energy buildings; * The intermediate targets for improving the energy performance of new buildings by 2015; * The information on the policies and financial measures adopted to encourage improving the energy performance of buildings. Financial incentives and market barriers Member States shall draw up a list of the existing and potential instruments used to promote improvements in the energy performance of buildings.This list is to be updated every three years. References http://news. bbc. co. uk/2/hi/europe/7765094. stm http://europa. eu/legislation_summaries/energy/energy_efficiency/en0021_en. htm http://eur-lex. europa. eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. do? uri=OJ:L:2010:153:0013:0035:EN:PDF http://europa. eu/legislation_summaries/environment/sustainable_development/l28075_en. htm http://ec. europa. eu/clima/policies/g-gas/index_en. htm http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France http://europa. eu/legislation_summaries/energy/energy_efficiency/l27021_en. htm http://www. territoires. gouv. fr/spip. php? article1173

The Pond Is Healthy Or Unclean Essay - 1699 Words

Introduction ~ Throughout the course of about a week,the 9th grade class at CEEC took samples of the pond at UNCC for an experiment to determine whether or not if the pond is in a safe or in a harmful environment and if the pond is healthy or unclean. University of North Carolina-Charlotte and its health is an important factor to the survival of the animals around it. North Carolina is a southern US state with landscape ranging from the atlantic ocean to the appalachian mountains. Charlotte is the state largest city it is home to the NFL’s Carolina Panthers and the Nascar Hall of Fame UNCC’s campus has a early college program named the Charlotte Engineering Early College, with a pond located to the left of CEEC.This pond is the home to many animals such as fish, ducks, tadpoles, canadian geese, turtles, and cattail, and is a source of water for the university. In order to be able to use this water, the pond health must be healthy. However, what makes a pond really healt hy? Pond health is determined by its pH levels, its levels of biodiversity, its dissolved oxygen levels, its temperature,its range of tolerance, its air temperature, and its amount of nitrogen. In order for a pond to be healthy it must have the correct amount of each on of these things. One significant factor to pond health is pH. pH stands for hydrogen of power, which is the measurement of the hydrogen ion in the experiment you have to complete. pH is normally scaled of based off of whether it is basicShow MoreRelatedHow Water Quality Is Important For The Health Of The Ecosystem1523 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzed to see how successful their restoration projects were. Each site was sampled and water quality tests were conducted as needed. The sites include the Colorado River, Hornsby Bend Biosolids pond, Tannehill branch at JJ Seabrook Park, Tannehill Branch at Willowbrook Park, and three retention ponds at Central Market. 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